Caffeine Eye Serum

• WaterSolvent
• Propylene GlycolSolvent, Skin Conditioning, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Skin-Conditioning agent - Miscellaneous
• BetaineSkin Conditioning, Humectant, Viscosity Controlling, Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning
• Pentylene GlycolSolvent, Skin Conditioning
• CaffeineSkin Conditioning, Masking, Fragrance
• Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit WaterSkin Conditioning
• CollagenSkin Conditioning, Hair Conditioning
• Biosaccharide Gum-1Skin Conditioning
• Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf ExtractSkin Conditioning, Masking, Emollient, Fragrance, Humectant, Antimicrobial, Skin Protecting, Uv Absorber, Antioxidant, Tonic, Astringent, Skin-Conditioning Agent -Miscellaneous
• Punica Granatum (Pomegranate) ExtractMasking, Tonic, Astringent, Antioxidant
• Lonicera Caprifolium (Honeysuckle) ExtractSkin Conditioning
• Lonicera Japonica (Japanese Honeysuckle) ExtractSkin Conditioning
• Cocoyl ProlineSkin Conditioning, Hair Conditioning
• Lactobacillus Ferment FiltrateSkin Conditioning, Soothing
• Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment FiltrateAntimicrobial, Antidandruff Agent
• Sodium PhytateChelating Agent
• GlycerinSolvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant

  Ingredient Notes

  In a lab study, Malassezia was unable to grow on glycerin without the presence of fatty acids in the agar, indicating that it is not a fungal acne trigger.

  EWG2

  CIRS

  References

  • https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Glycerol
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18510666
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11301638
  • https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/6/3/45
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29737895
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4128616
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC118058/
  • https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022202X15498574
  • http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZHYY201307007.htm
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25134312/
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5137500/
• Lactobacillus FermentSkin Conditioning
• Xanthan GumSkin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding, Surfactant -Emulsifying Agent, Gel Forming
• AlcoholSolvent, Masking, Viscosity Controlling, Antifoaming Agent, Antimicrobial, Astringent
• Sodium LevulinateSkin Conditioning
• Sodium HydroxidePh Adjuster, Buffering Agent, Denaturant
• Glyceryl CaprylateSkin Conditioning, Emollient, Surfactant, Emulsifying
• Sodium AnisateAntimicrobial, Flavoring Agent
• Lactic AcidSkin Conditioning, Fragrance, Humectant, Ph Adjuster, Buffering Agent, Exfoliant, Skin-Conditioning, Humectant

Packaging and formulations can change. Always verify the live box, bottle, or retailer ingredient list before use.