Quadruple Hyaluronic Acid Serum 5%

• WaterSolvent
• GlycerinSolvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant

  Ingredient Notes

  In a lab study, Malassezia was unable to grow on glycerin without the presence of fatty acids in the agar, indicating that it is not a fungal acne trigger.

  EWG2

  CIRS

  References

  • https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Glycerol
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18510666
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11301638
  • https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/6/3/45
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29737895
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4128616
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC118058/
  • https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022202X15498574
  • http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZHYY201307007.htm
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25134312/
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5137500/
• PropanediolSolvent, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Decreasing Agent
• Hyaluronic AcidSkin Conditioning, Humectant, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Antistatic Agent, Moisturising
• SphingolipidsSkin Conditioning, Emollient, Skin Protecting
• Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic AcidSkin Conditioning, Humectant, Hair Conditioning, Moisturizer
• HoneyEmollient, Humectant, Flavoring Agent, Moisturising, Antioxidant
• MagnololAntioxidant, Bleaching, Skin Brightening
• Hexylene GlycolSolvent, Skin Conditioning, Perfuming, Surfactant, Fragrance, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Emulsifying
• KaempferolEmollient, Antioxidant
• PhospholipidsSkin Conditioning
• Sodium HyaluronateSkin Conditioning, Humectant
• Tetrahexyldecyl AscorbateSkin Conditioning, Antioxidant
• Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E)Skin Conditioning, Antioxidant
• Apricot Kernel Oil Polyglyceryl-6 EstersFungal Acne TriggerEmollient, Emulsifying, Surfactant/Cleansing

  May cause fungal acne (Malassezia folliculitis) breakouts.
• Polyglyceryl-6 OleateFungal Acne TriggerSkin-Conditioning Agent, Emollient, Surfactant, Emulsifying Agent

  May cause fungal acne (Malassezia folliculitis) breakouts.

  EWG1

  CIRS
• Caprylyl GlycolSkin Conditioning, Emollient, Humectant, Hair Conditioning
• Polyglyceryl-10 OleateFungal Acne TriggerSkin Conditioning, Surfactant, Emulsifying

  May cause fungal acne (Malassezia folliculitis) breakouts.

  EWG1

  CIRSQ
• Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate CrosspolymerViscosity Controlling, Emulsion Stabilising, Film Forming
• Sorbitan PalmitateFungal Acne TriggerSurfactant, Emulsifying

  May cause fungal acne (Malassezia folliculitis) breakouts.

  EWG1

  CIRS
• Potassium SorbateFragrance, Preservative
• Glyceryl PolyacrylateFilm Forming
• Sodium DehydroacetatePreservative, Fungicide, Plasticizer
• Xanthan GumSkin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding, Surfactant -Emulsifying Agent, Gel Forming
• Sodium HydroxidePh Adjuster, Buffering Agent, Denaturant
• Citric AcidMasking, Fragrance, Chelating Agent, Ph Adjuster, Buffering Agent
• PhenoxyethanolFragrance, Preservative

Packaging and formulations can change. Always verify the live box, bottle, or retailer ingredient list before use.