Firmarine Eye Serum

• WaterSolvent
• Butylene GlycolSolvent, Skin Conditioning, Masking, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Controlling, Viscositydecreasing Agent
• Algae ExtractSkin Conditioning, Emollient, Fragrance, Humectant
• CarbomerViscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilizing, Gel Forming
• PullulanBinding Agent, Binding, Film Forming
• Magnesium ChlorideViscosity Controlling
• Potassium ChlorideViscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent
• Sodium ChlorideMasking, Viscosity Controlling, Bulking Agent
• SpiruLina Maxima ExtractSmoothing
• PhenoxyethanolFragrance, Preservative
• GlycerinSolvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant

  Ingredient Notes

  In a lab study, Malassezia was unable to grow on glycerin without the presence of fatty acids in the agar, indicating that it is not a fungal acne trigger.

  EWG2

  CIRS

  References

  • https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Glycerol
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18510666
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11301638
  • https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/6/3/45
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29737895
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4128616
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC118058/
  • https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022202X15498574
  • http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZHYY201307007.htm
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25134312/
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5137500/
• Sodium HyaluronateSkin Conditioning, Humectant
• Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf ExtractSkin Conditioning, Masking, Emollient, Fragrance, Humectant, Antimicrobial, Skin Protecting, Uv Absorber, Antioxidant, Tonic, Astringent, Skin-Conditioning Agent -Miscellaneous
• Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf ExtractSkin Conditioning, Emollient, Humectant
• Propylene GlycolSolvent, Skin Conditioning, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Skin-Conditioning agent - Miscellaneous
• Imidazolidinyl UreaPreservative
• MethylparabenFragrance, Preservative
• PropylparabenPerfuming, Fragrance, Preservative
• Citric AcidMasking, Fragrance, Chelating Agent, Ph Adjuster, Buffering Agent
• Sodium LactateHumectant, Buffering Agent, Exfoliant, Keratolytic
• Lactic AcidSkin Conditioning, Fragrance, Humectant, Ph Adjuster, Buffering Agent, Exfoliant, Skin-Conditioning, Humectant
• Sea WaterSolvent, Humectant
• GlycosaminoglycansSkin Conditioning, Emollient, Film Forming
• SerineSkin Conditioning, Masking, Fragrance, Anti-static Agent, Hair Conditioning
• UreaSkin Conditioning, Moisturizer, Humectant, Antistatic Agent, Buffering Agent
• SorbitolSkin Conditioning, Fragrance, Humectant, Flavoring Agent, Plasticize
• Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit ExtractSkin Conditioning, Emollient
• Zinc ChlorideOsmetic Astringent, Cosmetic Biocide, Drug Astringent - Oral Health Care Drugs, Oralcare Agent, Oral Health Care Drug, Oral Care, Soothing
• LysineSkin Conditioning, Fragrance, Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning
• AllantoinSkin Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Soothing, Anti-inflammatory, Keratolytic Agent
• PhospholipidsSkin Conditioning
• Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E)Skin Conditioning, Antioxidant
• Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A)Fungal Acne TriggerSkin-Conditioning Agent - Miscellaneous, Skin Conditioning

  May cause fungal acne (Malassezia folliculitis) breakouts.

  Ingredient Notes

  Avoid if you are sensitive to Malassezia or prone to fungal acne outbreaks. Also, it has a 3 out of 5 comedogenic rating.

  EWG6-9
• Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C Palmitate)Fungal Acne TriggerMasking, Antioxidant

  May cause fungal acne (Malassezia folliculitis) breakouts.

  EWG1

  CIRS
• Sodium HydroxidePh Adjuster, Buffering Agent, Denaturant
• Disodium EDTAViscosity Controlling, Chelating Agent
• Pentylene GlycolSolvent, Skin Conditioning
• CI 42090Colorant, Cosmetic Colorant

Packaging and formulations can change. Always verify the live box, bottle, or retailer ingredient list before use.